She personifies Columbia, America’s classic female heroine, as she depicts her vulnerability and anxiousness when it comes to the future of its country. The poem begins with the author addressing a celestial choir and stating her intention to write about America’s glorious struggles. In this poem, she subtly undermines contemporary power dynamics because it urges Washington and his almost entirely white male associates to fight for their freedom from British rule without directly referencing her own struggles, which are related to race and gender issues. It consists of 5 stanzas and 42 lines that draw on her difficult origins: Wheatley was sold into slavery as a child before she moved to North America. The poem was sent to George Washington when he received his post as Commander-in-Chief of the Armies of North America. In 2002, The History Channel produced Founding Brothers as a documentary, and Ellis appeared in the show.Įllis currently lives in Amherst, where he teaches at the Commonwealth Honors College at the University of Massachusetts.This poem was written by Phyllis Wheatley, who is the first female African-American poet to have published work. As a commentator, he has been featured on CBS, CNN, CSPAN, and PBS.
After a period of suspension over the falsehood, he was reappointed to his position.Įllis is also a regular contributor to several notable publications including The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The New Yorker. During that time, he was the subject of a controversy when he lied about having served in Vietnam. There, he served as the dean of faculty for ten years, and received the Ford Foundation Chair in American History, among other accolades. In 1972, Ellis joined the faculty of Mount Holyoke College as a history professor. Army, he taught at West Point for three years, beginning in 1969.
He then received a Master of Arts, a Master of Philosophy, and a Ph.D from Yale University.
from the College of William and Mary in 1965. In 2001, he won the Pulitzer Prize in History for his book Founding Brothers.Įllis has authored several other history books about the Revolutionary generation, including: First Family: Abigail and John Adams Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic His Excellency: George Washington and American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson, winner of the 1997 National Book Award.Įllis earned his B.A. Ellis is a noted historian of early American history, and an award-winning author.
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